Originally Posted by
wiggin
For some produce, it's also easy to use visually substandard fruit for e.g. processed foods where the original appearance is irrelevant. Doesn't work for all fruits and veggies, though, since some of them aren't used a lot in such applications. Also possible to use some lower grade produce for e.g. livestock feed, though again that's dependent on some details.
The bigger issue IMO has less to do with wastage at farms but with wastage by stores and by consumers. There's a lot of space here for improvement, especially by consumers (retailers are in a bit of a bind because they have to forecast demand, meaning they typically want some buffer of wastage rather than empty shelves). There are also some fixes here - donating produce to nearby food pantrys/shelters/etc. before they go bad, composting (by consumers) to salvage something from rotten food, etc. But we have to recognize that the US food distribution system is large and complex, and assuring that every paying customer has ready access to a wide variety of foods is not without its overhead. It's astonishing to see how food distribution in the US has changed even in the last few decades - now, you can get most produce year round (with some notable exceptions), even if off-season or non-local produce is pricier and rarely as tasty. This is relatively new for the US, and is not fully replicated even in other parts of the developed world. There are advantages to this, of course, but there are also costs - environmental, financial, etc.