Exactly, well said. I'd rather have a good working relationship I trust than rely on some piece of paper that is ultimately meaningless.
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Exactly, well said. I'd rather have a good working relationship I trust than rely on some piece of paper that is ultimately meaningless.
Do you even realize what bullshit you're spewing forth here?
Maybe you should pick up a dictionary and look up the exact meaning of "meaningless".
It's pretty pathetic that I as a foreigner have to tell you what the words you're using actually mean.
Not to mention that calling the Convention on Human Rights "meaningless" is a pretty damning indicator of your ultimately rotten character.
"Hey, you know? This agreement that maybe we shouldn't torture people? I spit on that agreement! It's meaningless!"
Stop the ad hominem attacks and try and provide a rational argument.
As for whether the Convention is meaningless or not, why not try and look at the real world evidence before your eyes?
Signatories to the Convention on Human Rights: Russia, Ukraine, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey,
Non-signatories to the Convention: America, Canada, Australia, New Zealand
Now I know which of those nations I think human rights are better preserved. Hint: It's not Russia.
4 of your non-sinatories are outside of Europe. The two NATO members amongst them have observer status. That is no coincidence.
From the five signatories you mention only Turkey was a member before the end of the Cold War.
Your insinuation that the Convention is meaningless falls flat on its face; not only has it established firm protections for human rights for its earlier members, it has also been instrumental in the spreading of those protections in the old Soviet block.
As for the tone of postings addressing you; given the gobsmacking stupidity you expose in pretty much every subject concerning international relations you can barely expect anything better.
Not sure what geography has to do with human rights? I couldn't give a rats ass if a nation is in Europe, Asia, Antarctica, America or on the dark side of the moon. Being a signatory to the Convention patently is meaningless because there are a great number of nations that are signatories who have shocking human rights.
While there are a number of great nations outside that have excellent human rights.
You may care for a piece of paper more. I care if a system works and ours works, Americas works, Australia's works. Russia does not, Turkey does not, Georgia does not. Despite them being in the precious club.
As for stupidity I know I've shown you to be wrong time and time again. Just like I've shown Khen to be wrong just now. Unless he thinks the sign of a great character with extraordinary commitment to human rights is to be in the exalted company of Putin and Erdogan etc?
You're a flaming moron. You have not shown me to be wrong in any way because you're simply too dumb.
Moron.
By your bloody stupid logic, the laws which ban murder are meaningless because some people still murder. Effin' genius. I vote we rename you to "HerpDerp".
That's not what I said. You have a major reading comprehension fail.
If someone wants to murder then laws against it don't prevent that. So we need to be vigilant and have a properly working police and judicial system to try and prevent it and prosecute those who break the law.
To simply say that murder has been outlawed and then proceed to ignore murders that are happening is not a working system.
To have a Convention on Human Rights that includes amongst its members Russia, Turkey etc while excluding the vast majority of people who live in western rights respecting democracies is about as meaningful as having a commission on murder with Ian Brady, Rosemary West and Charles Manson amongst its members while excluding police officers.
it has got everything to do with geography because not 100 years ago the utter breakdown of Western civilization got on its way. The western side of the alliance, the countries that really won the war chose to set up the Council and Nato as safeguards against both a repetition of a collapse of the rule of law and against Soviet aggression. The people who advocated either were rightfully convinced that the upkeep of the rule of law and democracy in Europe was the first and foremost reason to face up to Soviet aggression.
The question doesn't make any sense in this context. The court reaffirmed that all laws made by bodies that are within its jurisdiction are subject to judicial review and must also be compliant with EC/EU law. It specifically did not deny the primacy of the UNSC in international law but that does not mean that EU law is directly subordinate to international law as far as EU member states are concerned, from the perspective of the EU treaty.
In principle this approach may in the future and in other cases lead to a direct conflict between the UNSC and the EU, in which case the former may be expected to prevail if the conflict cannot be resolved in any way (see for example art 103 of the UN Charter), but it's far from clear-cut because there is disagreement on the exact position of EU law in the legal hierarchy esp. in relation to UN resolutions. The position of UK domestic law, however, is more clear-cut, esp. in relation to EU law, defined both by treaties as well as by domestic laws that affirm the supremacy of EU laws and the ECJ's case law over British ones where there are direct conflicts or significant uncertainty as to what the law is.
There's some merit to Hazir's observation that, from the EU's perspective, the case you referred to is an excellent illustration of why it's dumb to re-legislate laws that have already been adopted at higher levels. However, it makes more sense for the EU to do so than it does for the UK because the EU is not itself a party to the UN charter. The UK re-legislating EU laws is just a little dumb.
Newsflash: The Soviets are gone though their heirs are authorised full members of the Council while the most successful and credible western nations are not. 70 years ago we still had an Empire too. Times change.
I embrace the whole world not one tiny corner of it.
I grew up in Australia, a thriving rights respecting democracy not in the Council.
I'm married to a South African. Her nation has issues but is still better than Erdogan or Putin.
My in laws live in Canada. Another thriving rights respecting democracy not in the Council.
Our most important partner is America. The world's biggest rights respecting nation. Also not in the Council.
The world is smaller than it was 70 years ago. To be obsessing about our continent and ignoring the wider world is naive.
Geography is relevant because several of the countries you mentioned are not party to treaties that are only applicable to European nations. Canada isn't a member of the EU so it's not surprising that it isn't necessarily completely bound by EU law or treaties that specifically concern EU nations. Canada is instead bound by other treaties as well as customary international law. Canada has for example signed the UDHR even though it initially chose to abstain because it didn't want communists, JW:s etc to have any rights.
I must wonder, RB, if it surprises you that Brits drive on the wrong side of the road when they're in the UK but drive normally when they're in eg. Sweden.
This is an extremely stupid kind of reasoning. By this standard, all contracts ever are meaningless because some people don't fulfil their contractual obligations. Does this mean that you haven't signed any contracts? For your home, your mortgage, your employment, your insurance etc? Do you believe that laws, too, are meaningless because some people break laws? Do you believe that gun-control is meaningless because criminals will continue to obtain and use guns as they see fit? Do you believe that laws pertaining to driving and road safety are meaningless because some people drink and drive recklessly?Quote:
Being a signatory to the Convention patently is meaningless because there are a great number of nations that are signatories who have shocking human rights.
These treaties are intended to guide those who respect the rule of law. They are not expected to fully bind those who don't care about the rule of law. While you're correct in your assessment that there are severe limitations on how these treaties are enforced, eg. that they don't involve policing and physical punishment like your domestic laws do, they are enforced in other ways that are more appropriate in the context of international law. Obviously we could in principle enforce international law more aggressively and even through military means but the reasons for being more restrained than that should be obvious to you unless you secretly dream of a British police-state where the police go around shooting all suspected criminals and esp. those who throw stones at mounted police.
I must confess I feel there truly must be something rotten at the core of a man who implies that he'd break the law if he knew he could get away with it or whose standard of good and ethical conduct is based on what rapists and murderers do.
Indiscriminate surveillance, torture, extraordinary rendition, illegal incarceration, illegal internment of refugees and violations of their rights, mistreatment of indigenous peoples. I think you need to be more honest about your definition of the term "works".Quote:
While there are a number of great nations outside that have excellent human rights.
You may care for a piece of paper more. I care if a system works and ours works, Americas works, Australia's works. Russia does not, Turkey does not, Georgia does not. Despite them being in the precious club.
In Rand's defense, there is a big difference. In those cases there is legitimate authority, with genuine power to either enforce the contracts or enforce penalties for breaching them. This is not the case with the topic under discussion here. Countries like Russia can completely ignore such treaties because there is no legitimate authority OR power which can even make an effort at stopping them or enforcing penalties. That's why "international law" is not actually law the way you *and others* seem to try and pretend that it is. Treaties like that really aren't worth the paper they're printed on, they have as much weight as a politician's campaign promise. I believe there is substantial efficacy in liberal instutionalism, Minx, but. . . things like the ECHR ignore the "institutionalism" bit. If they want to be more than the Kellog-Briand Pact, they need to actually build something, tie states together in real interdependence, and that treaty doesn't do anything of the sort. Which makes it so much lofty-sounding crap, just like the Pact was.
That's not what law is.Quote:
These treaties are intended to guide those who respect the rule of law. They are not expected to fully bind those who don't care about the rule of law.
He's not talking about morals, he's talking about power. Sovereignty is power. Treaties which consist of nothing but promises aren't.Quote:
I must confess I feel there truly must be something rotten at the core of a man who implies that he'd break the law if he knew he could get away with it or whose standard of good and ethical conduct is based on what rapists and murderers do.
If it doesn't have a means of generating compliance beyond opprobrium from others, if it just consists of a pledge to "not do a)" then yes, it is meaningless. It has no value other than the paper it's printed on.
I would like to apologize to Minx, though, I was getting the ECHR (and more importantly, the court issuing binding rulings on its issues, the ECtHR) mixed up with one of your other myriad, similarly named institutions and treaties. There is, in fact, an enforcement mechanism and its rulings and penalties do generally get carried out (eventually) even in the face of opposition from countries like Russia. Though the way such states manage to pervert the interpretation of the articles doesn't help. I couldn't help but notice how the ECtHR had managed to almost completely drop the provision to respect the religious and philosophical values of parents in the article on education.
No I did not. What I actually said involved a very specific nuance as a qualifier:Are you that illiterate or ignorant that I need to explain the meaning of the word "if" to you? Do you need to be educated on what an if logic statement is?
Or do you think that the ECHR has prevented Erdogan from abusing human rights? Has it prevented Putin from doing so? Did the Munich Agreement prevent you invading Poland?
What was the meaning of the Munich Agreement to an occupied Pole, or of the ECHR to a Chechnyan being abused by Putin?
I'm not ignoring either, if you go back to what sparked this conversation we were talking about an issue that only exists in England and Wales. Not even the UK, let alone the EU or nationally. So it's up to England and Wales to fix its own troubles.
No, I am suggesting I couldn't care less that a nation is in or out of Europe (or Asia or Africa or America etc) if we are making comparisons or judgements. Its meaningless and irrelevant.
It doesn't much matter since A) no one has revoked them and B) the rest of the European Council might actually have sufficient power to coerce a "former" signatory into acceding to the rulings and penalties assigned by the Court regardless of their attempt to withdraw. Russia has more than once eventually had to shift from refusing to pay levied fines into reluctant payment, and that's because of deliberate pressure placed on them by the rest of the Council.
A) No-one has revoked them but that option exists if a nation decides to exercise it.
B) Realpolitik is meaningful, absolutely, never said otherwise.
Russia pays a token attention to pretending to maintain human rights. If anyone thinks Russia genuinely has great human rights then I'd like them to speak up and say so.
It's a bit rich by the way to have a Brit (from a country that actively ignored rulings) talk about Russia being sloppy in its application of rulings.
@LF it's the Council of Europe, not the European Council. The two are separate entities.
I haven't said anything about how Russia adapts to rulings actually ...
My dear, a sovereign nation can always decide to revoke contracts. Still doesn't make them meaningless. Maybe you should work on that logic, it seems you're labouring under some delusions. Your intellect is not as great as you seem to think it is.
That makes your "if blah blah blah" statement rather meaningless, by the way, which in itself is quite ironic. Plus, you are rather ignoring the consequences of revoking/breaking the contracts you listed as examples.
"Hey, guys, breaking this contract started World War 2! What a completely meaningless piece of paper!"
Maybe you'll try to argue that one in front of a judge: "Your honour, the contract became meaningless the second I revoked it unilaterally!" Yeah, that will go over well.
Yes the Munich Agreement was meaningless since you didn't follow it, so military action was needed to be meaningful rather than rely upon the Munich Agreement to resolve it by itself.
You guys invading Poland started WWII, the Munich Agreement didn't start WWII. WWII would still have happened even if the Munich Agreement had never been signed.
They weren't meaningless. Violating them turned Hitler into a pariah and guaranteed that his next act of aggression would be met by force.
That was the case with or without the agreement.
According to? Without a such a blatant violation of a major international treaty, who's to say Hitler wouldn't be given another chance?
While the world of European law may constitute a separate legal order or bizarre parallel legal universe much like that of WTO law, even international law at other levels can be both coercive and persuasive, both externally and internally, albeit generally less aggressively and less directly (for obvious reasons). In some ways that may make international law less meaningful than other kinds of law, but when it successfully compels diplomacy, when it causes adversaries to accept a ruling from a third party such as a tribunal, when it leads to severe economic sanctions, when it allows--or prevents--some actor to take military action, when it ultimately leads to a person being tried and convicted in an international court for war-crimes and crimes against humanity, or when it gradually--through acculturation if nothing else--leads to the internalisation of liberal democratic norms of human rights as well as less violent norms of international relations, I think it's a bit extreme to call it entirely meaningless. Flawed, crippled, sure. But meaningless or even worse than nothing? I dunno.
I'm sure there are various legitimate perspectives on the matter but I suspect that few of those perspectives--if any--would consider the significance of violating international law--esp. treaties--to be zero. Actors that show an inclination to unilaterally violate treaties may find it more difficult to make favorable treaties with more law-abiding actors in the future, with more egregious violations (eg. military alliance-treaties or treaties governing the laws of war) having more noticeable consequences either through reciprocity or in the form of lost political capital. It also seems as if actors that hold their legal treaty obligations in high regard and strive to uphold the rule of law are less willing to violate their treaty obligations even when under significant pressure (see for example the US non-surrender agreements).
Are you saying that Germany, upon invading Poland, would have been immediately met with considerable military force from Britain and France and others even if there hadn't been a Munich agreement beforehand and even if it hadn't violated the agreement by invading Czechoslovakia? Is there any way to determine whether or not that belief is correct?
The fact that Stalin and Hitler both invaded Poland, but Britain opted for allying with Stalin against Hitler is pretty telling. This was despite communism being viewed as a far bigger threat by Britain. Stalin was evil, but viewed as being relatively reliable. Hitler could not be trusted, despite the British (and others) previously making every effort to get Hitler in their corner against the Soviet Union.
Except all of those things still accrue on disapproval even WITHOUT a treaty. The Non-Proliferation Treaty isn't international law and Iran is not a signatory, but that didn't matter a damn bit wrt to the reactions from the rest of us. That's why international law on the level you're talking about is meaningless. You make it indistinguishable from an environment without international law but governed by realism and realpolitik instead.
As far as I can tell, Iran has ratified the NPT and is considered to be party to it, and has been repeatedly found to be in violation of at least the spirit of the treaty and possibly also the letter of it, or at the very least being non-compliant with its treaty obligations. Moreover, even if it hadn't been party to the treaty, UN sanctions against Iran may still have found legal justification in ch. VII of the UN charter as an appropriate measure against a perceived threat to the peace (interesting to contrast the response to Iran's shenanigans with the response to India's defiance of the will of the international community). Finally, we may have arrived at a point where it's worth asking whether or not the NPT--or at least some of its provisions--may have attained the status of CIL. Don't think we're quite there yet.
For some reason, I though it was Pakistan that was the signatory and Iran which wasn't. Oh well. I can substitute North Korea just as easily, they're definitely not a signatory. I wanted to avoid using North Korea mostly because they're such a total pariah in just about every sphere.
And yes, it is interesting to contrast with India. Because that demonstrates exactly what I said, the controlling element is realism and realpolitik, not material which isn't international law, despite your attempt to broaden the meaning of that concept to anything which might compel diplomacy or gradually acculturate others to more liberal democratic norms.
North Korea was a signatory when it started its nuclear program. It's much easier to get a global sanction program in place against someone who was part of the NPT. Note the lack of such efforts against Pakistan and India.
It's much easier to get a sanctions regime going against a state which is already a pariah in many respects and which doesn't have the world's second largest population and one of the top economies and political "leaders" of the third-world as well.