Originally Posted by
wiggin
It's a totally different milieu than what you're used to. In the most insular of these communities in both the US and Israel, their first language is not English (or Hebrew), but Yiddish. It's a completely self-contained community that has minimal contact with the outside world, so Western norms don't have much sway there. Even if those parts of the Haredi/Ultra-Orthodox community that have a little more contact with the secular world, they still are extremely distrustful of Western values and norms, believing (with some justice, probably) that Western values are at times antithetical to their own.
While individual preference obviously is given some weight, the marriage market has less to do with 'love' and personal freedom than it has to do with family and community. The 'pedigree' of one's potential mate is important, as is their level of attainment in Jewish learning (for men), generous parents (for women), family, etc. Marriage isn't intended to be antagonistic, but the theory is if two relatively decent and reasonable people make an effort, they can make a marriage work even in the absence of some all-consuming passion. The focus is on children, their rearing/education, good works, etc. This becomes less true with the more 'connected' part of the Haredi world, where people are likely to date around some more (though generally for only a few dates before deciding that there's no compatibility), but the general philosophy is still there.
Frankly, even in the Western world, marrying for love is a very new idea as the 'default'. Perhaps it doesn't work so well, given the ridiculously high divorce rate; if partners came into a marriage without expectations of earth-shattering love, but instead of friendship, companionship, and hard work on both sides to make the marriage work, there would be more happy (or at least stable?) marriages. Or perhaps not. I'm personally not a fan of the Haredi methods of dating/marriage, but I can see the underlying logic at times.