Originally Posted by
GGT
Now I've lost track of who said what. :( Dead people with assets have an 'estate', usually with a legal Will. Wills need an Executor to 'execute' transactions legally in probate court, treating the Estate as an entity of sorts. It's similar to doing a thorough title search when properties change hands, making sure all legal claims are discharged properly. The estate has to pay debts and liens, and taxes on assets that are like last income. At least that's how I look at it. People can give away money while they're alive, tax-free. There are some limits to that ($15,000/yr/person I think, and the people have to all be different). Lots of elderly do that in their last years, to reduce their estate's net value and estate taxation.
So in the US we do tax the dead, and don't tax gifts. No clue how the Dutch do it.