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  1. #1

    Default Taxes: Off the Dole

    Just finished my taxes for 2010. I still pay an absurdly small amount (effective tax rate of 4%) but I actually did pay federal income tax instead of getting back more then was withheld which happened last year.

    Still it feels kinda nice to get over that 50% threshold (half of Americans don't pay any income tax).

  2. #2
    Senior Member Draco's Avatar
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    I was reading a wikipedia article the other day about Pennsylvania and was amazed to read they have an income tax of (flat) 3.07%. Unbelievable when in Australia it's around 14% and then it goes higher depending on how much you earn. Just so that the government can continue to pay pregnant teenage mothers and support lazy teenagers/young adults.

    But what do you mean taht half of Americans don't pay any income tax? How is that possible?

  3. #3
    Quote Originally Posted by Draco View Post
    I was reading a wikipedia article the other day about Pennsylvania and was amazed to read they have an income tax of (flat) 3.07%. Unbelievable when in Australia it's around 14% and then it goes higher depending on how much you earn. Just so that the government can continue to pay pregnant teenage mothers and support lazy teenagers/young adults.
    Dude, that's state income tax; federal marginal income taxes range from 10 to 35%.

    But what do you mean taht half of Americans don't pay any income tax? How is that possible?
    Old story; various federal deductions and credits allow approximately half of tax filers zero liability (or even they get paid some money if they work and have children). I wouldn't be surprised if a similar situation was present in Australia as well.

    Quote Originally Posted by Hazir View Post
    Yeah, I d like too know how they pull that off. Off the top of my head I can think of ridiculous budget deficits, sales taxes, property and capital gains taxes set at highway robbery rates or just plain us not understanding that Americans say they don t pay income tax if their payroll taxes are their final taxes.
    Not true; consumption taxes in the US are much lower than in Europe (though I'll admit our property taxes are pretty high), and long term capital gains are still considered pretty low. Also when people say they pay zero liability or get money back, they normally do not mean that they just don't pay any above withholding (certainly the 50% statistic doesn't mean that).

    The biggest source of the 'money back' people is the Earned Income Tax Credit, which is a refundable credit (meaning that even if your income tax liability is zero, the EITC can still pay you money). It's essentially an incentive to work for low-income households with children. The 'zero liability' crowd are mostly because deductions eliminate their taxable income to zero.

  4. #4
    Senior Member Draco's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by wiggin View Post
    Dude, that's state income tax; federal marginal income taxes range from 10 to 35%.
    I see then, thanks for clearing that up. In that case then, America isn't that comparable to Australia.

    Old story; various federal deductions and credits allow approximately half of tax filers zero liability (or even they get paid some money if they work and have children). I wouldn't be surprised if a similar situation was present in Australia as well.
    You are entitled to such a benefit if you work and have children. But there's a particular amount you can earn before you become ineligible.

  5. #5
    Quote Originally Posted by Draco View Post
    Just so that the government can continue to pay pregnant teenage mothers and support lazy teenagers/young adults.
    I'm certain they do a great deal more with your money than that. Why don't you tell the truth?
    "One day, we shall die. All the other days, we shall live."

  6. #6
    Senior Member Draco's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Aimless View Post
    I'm certain they do a great deal more with your money than that. Why don't you tell the truth?
    Yes the infrastructure in my city is great, there

  7. #7
    Quote Originally Posted by Draco View Post
    I was reading a wikipedia article the other day about Pennsylvania and was amazed to read they have an income tax of (flat) 3.07%. Unbelievable when in Australia it's around 14% and then it goes higher depending on how much you earn. Just so that the government can continue to pay pregnant teenage mothers and support lazy teenagers/young adults.

    But what do you mean taht half of Americans don't pay any income tax? How is that possible?
    The wealthy pay through the nose.

  8. #8
    Quote Originally Posted by Lewkowski View Post
    The wealthy pay through the nose.
    It's not as bad as it sounds. The wealthy have big noses
    "One day, we shall die. All the other days, we shall live."

  9. #9
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    Yeah, I d like too know how they pull that off. Off the top of my head I can think of ridiculous budget deficits, sales taxes, property and capital gains taxes set at highway robbery rates or just plain us not understanding that Americans say they don t pay income tax if their payroll taxes are their final taxes.
    Congratulations America

  10. #10
    Quote Originally Posted by Lewkowski View Post
    Just finished my taxes for 2010. I still pay an absurdly small amount (effective tax rate of 4%) but I actually did pay federal income tax instead of getting back more then was withheld which happened last year.

    Still it feels kinda nice to get over that 50% threshold (half of Americans don't pay any income tax).
    Maybe if you learn to speak english you will be capable of earning a decent salary. How old are you?
    Faith is Hope (see Loki's sig for details)
    If hindsight is 20-20, why is it so often ignored?

  11. #11
    Quote Originally Posted by Being View Post
    Maybe if you learn to speak english you will be capable of earning a decent salary. How old are you?
    I'm 26. I make a bit over 50k. The median household in America makes 49,777. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_household_income

    So I think I'm doing just fine.

  12. #12
    Quote Originally Posted by Lewkowski View Post
    I'm 26. I make a bit over 50k. The median household in America makes 49,777. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_household_income


    What do you do?
    Quote Originally Posted by Steely Glint View Post
    It's actually the original French billion, which is bi-million, which is a million to the power of 2. We adopted the word, and then they changed it, presumably as revenge for Crecy and Agincourt, and then the treasonous Americans adopted the new French usage and spread it all over the world. And now we have to use it.

    And that's Why I'm Voting Leave.

  13. #13
    Quote Originally Posted by Timbuk2 View Post


    What do you do?
    Bankrupts the median
    "One day, we shall die. All the other days, we shall live."

  14. #14
    Quote Originally Posted by Lewkowski View Post
    I'm 26. I make a bit over 50k. The median household in America makes 49,777. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_household_income

    So I think I'm doing just fine.
    And you only paid $2000 in taxes? Hope you're saving enough to cover the fines when they audit you.
    Faith is Hope (see Loki's sig for details)
    If hindsight is 20-20, why is it so often ignored?

  15. #15
    Quote Originally Posted by Aimless View Post
    I think a bigger problem than the "social media experts" is the number of rapists, pimps and thieves your government employs
    I've yet to run across them in my bureaucratic travels, but I highly look forward to meeting them.

    Quote Originally Posted by Nessus View Post
    So would you say that the US right-wing argle-bargle hatred extends to contractors as much as it does to bona-fide government employees? I understand the "government = bad" movement (well, I understand that it exists), but based on what I've seen they're not very good on nuance.
    I think most people aren't aware of the extent of the contractor's role. But generally yes, I think the general idea that we're hiring anyone to work on a semi-permanent basis on these random projects bugs people.

    If you're referring to military contractors, that stirs up different emotions in different people that aren't exclusively about fiscal issues. People also argue over the quality/morality of those contractors.

  16. #16
    Quote Originally Posted by Dreadnaught View Post
    I've yet to run across them in my bureaucratic travels, but I highly look forward to meeting them.
    What was the name of those guys who tried to recruit tribal leaders in Afghanistan by giving them young boys? And try to cover up rapes all the time?

    Anyone know the one I'm thinking of?
    "One day, we shall die. All the other days, we shall live."

  17. #17
    Quote Originally Posted by Being View Post
    And you only paid $2000 in taxes? Hope you're saving enough to cover the fines when they audit you.
    Its pretty simple really. I'm married with one child. Since my wife doesn't work it makes it easy to get tax credits.

    Child Tax Credit: $1,000.00
    Obama Making Work Pay Credit $800.00 ($400.00 per person even if spouse doesn't work if you file jointly I get $800.00)
    Savers Tax Credit: $200 (Would not qualify if I was single)

    Thats $1600 *credit* right there because of my filing status and I have a kid.

  18. #18

  19. #19


    Quote Originally Posted by wiggin View Post
    JOOS
    In the future, the Berlin wall will be a mile high, and made of steel. You too will be made to crawl, to lick children's blood from jackboots. There will be no creativity, only productivity. Instead of love there will be fear and distrust, instead of surrender there will be submission. Contact will be replaced with isolation, and joy with shame. Hope will cease to exist as a concept. The Earth will be covered with steel and concrete. There will be an electronic policeman in every head. Your children will be born in chains, live only to serve, and die in anguish and ignorance.
    The universe we observe has precisely the properties we should expect if there is, at bottom, no design, no purpose, no evil, no good, nothing but blind, pitiless indifference.

  20. #20
    Quote Originally Posted by Nessus View Post
    [IMG]http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v383/SinWithSebastian/socialism.jpg
    Curious what the source is. Though if true it certainly hasn't done much about actual spending. Most were probably contractors. You would be amazed at how many contractors our government employes. I've seen entire buildings literally filled with full-time employees who are government contractors. Technically easy to lay off, except they were working on expensive projects that just keep spending somehow.

  21. #21
    Quote Originally Posted by Dreadnaught View Post
    Curious what the source is. Though if true it certainly hasn't done much about actual spending. Most were probably contractors. You would be amazed at how many contractors our government employes. I've seen entire buildings literally filled with full-time employees who are government contractors. Technically easy to lay off, except they were working on expensive projects that just keep spending somehow.
    Hard to say because of the limited information included, but this also probably includes census workers.

  22. #22
    Quote Originally Posted by Dreadnaught View Post
    Curious what the source is. Though if true it certainly hasn't done much about actual spending. Most were probably contractors. You would be amazed at how many contractors our government employes. I've seen entire buildings literally filled with full-time employees who are government contractors. Technically easy to lay off, except they were working on expensive projects that just keep spending somehow.
    I'm guessing they're talking about 2010 in the image. In that case, it's entirely true, but for somewhat odd reasons. See, public sector employment was steady or slightly increasing (stripping out the census employees) during the worst of the recession due to countercyclical spending. Currently, federal employment hasn't dropped too much yet (though it likely will), but states and municipalities have seriously slashed their workforces. In contrast, the private sector had more flexibility with their workers (and don't do countercyclical spending), so they cut jobs much earlier (late 2008/early 2009) and employment started picking up in early 2010. Obviously the headline numbers are still bad, but for a good chunk of 2010 private sector employment has been increasing in an accelerating manner - countered by accelerating cuts in state and local government payrolls.

    I don't know how contractors fit into the data, but that's generally been the story for 2010. It doesn't really make a comment on the overall trends or whether the Obama administration favors 'big government' - it has more to do with the dynamics of a recession in terms of public and private employment.
    Last edited by wiggin; 02-08-2011 at 03:56 AM.

  23. #23
    Quote Originally Posted by Dreadnaught View Post
    You would be amazed at how many contractors our government employes.
    Based on the frenzied media, at least one of your nation-building wars is run more or less by contractors, so I wouldn't be that amazed, even if the media's full of crap. But it fits pretty neatly into the culture where government employees are about on par with cock-roaches and the entrepreneur is the übermensch.
    In the future, the Berlin wall will be a mile high, and made of steel. You too will be made to crawl, to lick children's blood from jackboots. There will be no creativity, only productivity. Instead of love there will be fear and distrust, instead of surrender there will be submission. Contact will be replaced with isolation, and joy with shame. Hope will cease to exist as a concept. The Earth will be covered with steel and concrete. There will be an electronic policeman in every head. Your children will be born in chains, live only to serve, and die in anguish and ignorance.
    The universe we observe has precisely the properties we should expect if there is, at bottom, no design, no purpose, no evil, no good, nothing but blind, pitiless indifference.

  24. #24
    Quote Originally Posted by Nessus View Post
    Based on the frenzied media, at least one of your nation-building wars is run more or less by contractors, so I wouldn't be that amazed, even if the media's full of crap. But it fits pretty neatly into the culture where government employees are about on par with cock-roaches and the entrepreneur is the übermensch.
    It's sort of the opposite actually. The contractors are a function of government trying to do too many things at once. The number of "social media experts" hired by government agencies as full-timers (or contracted out to defense contractors, FFS) is shocking.

  25. #25
    Quote Originally Posted by Lewkowski View Post
    Just finished my taxes for 2010. I still pay an absurdly small amount (effective tax rate of 4%) but I actually did pay federal income tax instead of getting back more then was withheld which happened last year.

    Still it feels kinda nice to get over that 50% threshold (half of Americans don't pay any income tax).
    Wooo that's tiny.

    Over 20% of my income is taxed at 40%.
    Most of the rest is taxed at 20%.

    Just as well as the govt didn't introduce the 50% tax on bankers' bonuses they were threatening, or I'd have half my bonus taxed too.
    Quote Originally Posted by Steely Glint View Post
    It's actually the original French billion, which is bi-million, which is a million to the power of 2. We adopted the word, and then they changed it, presumably as revenge for Crecy and Agincourt, and then the treasonous Americans adopted the new French usage and spread it all over the world. And now we have to use it.

    And that's Why I'm Voting Leave.

  26. #26
    What's your effective tax rate, though? (that is, the percentage of your total gross income you pay in taxes) A large chunk of Americans have marginal (state + federal) rates of around 20-25%, but the effective rate on all gross earnings tends to be a lot less.

    Hell, I don't even know what a real effective tax rate is. If you include contributions made to tax-deferred retirement savings, our effective tax rate for 2010 is quite a bit lower than if you exclude them. I don't have all of the numbers, but I think our combined state/federal effective rate was around 13% this past year if you include retirement savings, but about 14% ignoring tax-deferred accounts.

    While the 50% not paying federal income tax sounds like a lot, I think we also need some perspective. What do you guys think is the household income for the highest 10% in the US? It works out to approximately $150,000. That sounds like a lot of money, but assuming two wage earners that's only a $75k salary - not bad, but hardly something most Americans would consider as the top 10% - a pair of decently educated people could easily be making that by the time they're 30. That implies that the bottom 50% of households are probably making a lot less than we think they are, and maybe some of the outrage directed at their lack of income tax is a bit misplaced.

  27. #27
    Quote Originally Posted by Ender
    What do you guys think is the household income for the highest 10% in the US?
    Seems like a bit of a trivial bit of trivia given the top 0.1%

    That implies that the bottom 50% of households are probably making a lot less than we think they are, and maybe some of the outrage directed at their lack of income tax is a bit misplaced.
    You're making baby Reagan cry
    In the future, the Berlin wall will be a mile high, and made of steel. You too will be made to crawl, to lick children's blood from jackboots. There will be no creativity, only productivity. Instead of love there will be fear and distrust, instead of surrender there will be submission. Contact will be replaced with isolation, and joy with shame. Hope will cease to exist as a concept. The Earth will be covered with steel and concrete. There will be an electronic policeman in every head. Your children will be born in chains, live only to serve, and die in anguish and ignorance.
    The universe we observe has precisely the properties we should expect if there is, at bottom, no design, no purpose, no evil, no good, nothing but blind, pitiless indifference.

  28. #28
    Quote Originally Posted by Nessus View Post
    Seems like a bit of a trivial bit of trivia given the top 0.1%
    It's meaningless to say, 'well we know the top 0.1% make X, so that means 99.9% of Americans make less than X ridiculous amount'. But it's a lot more meaningful to say that 9 out of 10 American households make less than what many would consider a very pedestrian-seeming income level (and redefines our conception of 'rich'). It's easy to forget how few Americans actually earn salaries many of us would aspire to. More broadly, I think it questions what we consider 'middle class'. If you had asked me before I saw the breakdown whether a family income of $150k was middle class, I would have likely answered in the affirmative, albeit on the high end. Now, I'm not so sure.

    The bigger issue to me is that I sometimes fail to realize just how rarefied my social and professional circles have become, at least with respect to income. The majority of people I interact with on a regular basis are probably going to be in that top 10% by their 30s. None of us consider it 'wealthy' since we have so many demands on that money - retirement savings, housing, charity, education for our kids, etc. But in reality the vast majority of Americans are making do with less, and they're largely invisible to us.

  29. #29
    Quote Originally Posted by wiggin View Post
    It's meaningless to say, 'well we know the top 0.1% make X, so that means 99.9% of Americans make less than X ridiculous amount'. But it's a lot more meaningful to say that 9 out of 10 American households make less than what many would consider a very pedestrian-seeming income level (and redefines our conception of 'rich'). It's easy to forget how few Americans actually earn salaries many of us would aspire to. More broadly, I think it questions what we consider 'middle class'. If you had asked me before I saw the breakdown whether a family income of $150k was middle class, I would have likely answered in the affirmative, albeit on the high end. Now, I'm not so sure.
    I am in full agreement here, and it's somewhat more disappointing in states which claimed to be about equality rather than the Lewkowskian dream

    Quote Originally Posted by wiggin View Post
    The bigger issue to me is that I sometimes fail to realize just how rarefied my social and professional circles have become, at least with respect to income. The majority of people I interact with on a regular basis are probably going to be in that top 10% by their 30s. None of us consider it 'wealthy' since we have so many demands on that money - retirement savings, housing, charity, education for our kids, etc. But in reality the vast majority of Americans are making do with less, and they're largely invisible to us.
    Rub it in, why don't you!
    In the future, the Berlin wall will be a mile high, and made of steel. You too will be made to crawl, to lick children's blood from jackboots. There will be no creativity, only productivity. Instead of love there will be fear and distrust, instead of surrender there will be submission. Contact will be replaced with isolation, and joy with shame. Hope will cease to exist as a concept. The Earth will be covered with steel and concrete. There will be an electronic policeman in every head. Your children will be born in chains, live only to serve, and die in anguish and ignorance.
    The universe we observe has precisely the properties we should expect if there is, at bottom, no design, no purpose, no evil, no good, nothing but blind, pitiless indifference.

  30. #30
    Quote Originally Posted by Nessus View Post
    Rub it in, why don't you!
    That's the weird thing, though; I never considered my social circles to be wealthy. To me, the wealthy had large homes, exotic vacations, fancy cars, that sort of thing. Most of my circle are boring professional-types who religiously contribute to retirement savings, college funds, their loan for a Toyota Camry and the mortgage on their nice but unprepossessing home. It makes me wonder how, say, those at the 60th percentile are doing.

    Of course, these stats are probably skewed a lot in that they aren't corrected for age. It's a lot less unreasonable for a couple in their 50s to be making that kind of money than a fresh college graduate. Even so, it's still food for thought.

    (For those of you who are wondering, no, my wife and I don't come even close to that number.)

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