In answer to the poll, the laws are different in that theology is based on the purported desires of a god and secular law is based on, presumably, something less tenuous.
If you had left out the "ANY" I would have answered no. Ultimately all law is derived from human culture and theology is just one aspect of that. Government and religion are just BIG ideas, collections of memes, cultural constructs, strategies for structuring successful human interaction and cooperation. So if it is bad to steal because god doesn't like theft or if it is bad to steal because the constitution says every citizen is entitled to protection of their property, what difference does it make?
Well, in our nation the difference is that not everyone believes in a god, and our constution protects that as a right. And those who do have a religion come in a huge variety of sects with many often conflicting tenets. If it is bad to steal only because a god doesn't like theft, but I don't believe in that god, then what reason do I have not to steal? To have religious freedom and diversity you have to have a societal structure that is not founded on the tenets of a religion or 'flavor' of religions.
Regarding welfare, it isn't about "the right thing to do." What is, really? Welfare keeps the Have-Nots from saving themselves by taking what they need to survive from the Haves. It prevents crime, chaos, civil strife of all kinds. Less directly a helping hand to the poor gives talented and motivated individuals a better chance of contributing to the economy, which benefits everyone. And don't forget that unlucky Haves can end up Have-Nots, so a safety net is a reasonable insurance policy against unexpected poverty. And a decent safety net also empowers the Haves to take economic risks, like starting businesses, that they might not otherwise take.
Maybe the missing bit of your reasoning is the 'because.' Welfare is right because god says you are your brother's keeper --- vs --- welfare is right because it makes for a more stable and more economically healthy society.


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