The most secure workers, Blume says, will be those with jobs that cannot be exported. That will include unskilled jobs like mowing lawns, as well as highly skilled jobs that must be done locally or for which foreign workers are not equipped. But any job that can be done just as well overseas will be threatened, according to Blume. Gradually, that will include jobs like editing, analyzing x-rays, preparing financial reports, even performing legal services -- anything that can be done remotely with a computer and Internet link. Offshore call centers are just the beginning. Many U.S. workers will simply not be prepared to compete in this environment, causing the unemployment rate to rise, Blume predicts.
"It's not just the lowest-paid people who will have these problems," he says. Currently, Blume notes, surgeons have to be in the operating room, but that may not always be the case. "Ultimately, there has to be an equalization of wage rates for occupations of the same skills across the globe."
Zandi agrees that the "normal" unemployment will probably rise. "Before the recession, it was 5%. Post-recession, it's probably going to be closer to 6%." Other economists think it could be higher.