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  1. #1

    Default How Much Morality in Politics?

    So here is an open ended question (interpret it as you will).

    How much morality should be in politics? How much should politicians urge voters and citizens to do the "right thing." Or purpose a plan/policy because it is the moral/ethical/right thing to do.

    Here are several examples of morality play in politics.

    1. "We should have a social safety because it is wrong to let people starve."

    2. "We should regulate what children eat because it is wrong to allow children to become obese."

    3. "We should mandate worship of God." (Insert Islamic/Christian/Jewish/other religion)

    4. "We should stop the genocide in Darfur because genocide is evil."

    5. "We should make guns illegal because they harm people."

    6. "We should go after Saddam because he gassed/murdered a lot of people."

    7. "We should outlaw prostitution because it is sinful."

    8. "We should make illegal discrimination and racist actions because they are unfair and wrong."

    9. "We should make abortion illegal because killing a baby in the womb in murder."

    10. "We should make people wear seat belts because it saves lives."

    All of these ideas/political viewpoints are based in morality. Now from an objective viewpoint someone's reason for their moral argument be it secular or theological should make no difference. If one person says we should have laws against prostitution because it is sinful (wrong) how is that different from someone who says we shouldn't let people go hungry in the streets because it is wrong? I ask this question because I suspect that many folks on the forum think religious morality based laws = bad. And yet at the same time they believe secular morality based laws are somehow different and more acceptable.

    So how much morality should be in politics and do you see any difference between religious morality and secular morality?

  2. #2
    This thread is a pleasant surprise

    I myself have no problems with morality and ethics in politics in principle. I am interested in having my own values supported!

    One reason why I distinguish between religious and secular values is that gods and afterlives probably don't exist, whereas our fellow human beings (and the world/societies in which we all live) clearly do. Therefore I believe that our obligations towards real-world people and to the real world trumps those towards gods and afterlives. The rewards (for society) of focusing on the real world are also more real and of more immediate value (specifically thinking of your examples).

    There are those who want laws against prostitution because they believe strongly (and possibly for good reasons) that prostitution hurts society or specific members of society in real ways. Rather than out of some belief that prostitution is sinful
    "One day, we shall die. All the other days, we shall live."

  3. #3
    Quote Originally Posted by Aimless View Post
    This thread is a pleasant surprise

    I myself have no problems with morality and ethics in politics in principle. I am interested in having my own values supported!

    One reason why I distinguish between religious and secular values is that gods and afterlives probably don't exist, whereas our fellow human beings (and the world/societies in which we all live) clearly do. Therefore I believe that our obligations towards real-world people and to the real world trumps those towards gods and afterlives. The rewards (for society) of focusing on the real world are also more real and of more immediate value (specifically thinking of your examples).

    There are those who want laws against prostitution because they believe strongly (and possibly for good reasons) that prostitution hurts society or specific members of society in real ways. Rather than out of some belief that prostitution is sinful
    You are interested in your own values being supported. And this is the reason why you think ethics and morality do have a place in politics. How far do you think society should go in terms of having people follow your set (or any set) of values.

    You can make several arguments against prostitution. Both from a religious and secular morality. In the end regardless of the type of morality you use to justify the criminalization of prostitution you deny freedom to someone and force them to work under the yoke of values that they probably would not share.

  4. #4
    Interesting thoughts, Lewk.

    A great deal of secular morality is really based on religious morality. Even if the thought processes behind the beliefs (fear of hell vs. desire to do the right thing, for example) the end results are the same.
    We're stuck in a bloody snowglobe.

  5. #5
    Let sleeping tigers lie Khendraja'aro's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by littlelolligagged View Post
    Interesting thoughts, Lewk.

    A great deal of secular morality is really based on religious morality. Even if the thought processes behind the beliefs (fear of hell vs. desire to do the right thing, for example) the end results are the same.
    Not necessarily. See: Age of Enlightenment, Kant: Categorical Imperative.

    If you do something out of fear it will have a different result than one done out of free will.
    When the stars threw down their spears
    And watered heaven with their tears:
    Did he smile his work to see?
    Did he who made the lamb make thee?

  6. #6
    Quote Originally Posted by Khendraja'aro View Post
    Not necessarily. See: Age of Enlightenment, Kant: Categorical Imperative.

    If you do something out of fear it will have a different result than one done out of free will.
    So, just as a really loose and lame example (first one that popped into my head)

    If I don't steal cars because I'm afraid of being caught or punished (or, of course, going to hell) does it lead to an end result that is different from my not stealing cars because I respect other people's property?

    At any rate, care to expand that a little bit? I see what I think you are trying to say, but I'm not sure it entirely applies. I'll wait to respond until you either expand or tell me to fuck off, though.
    We're stuck in a bloody snowglobe.

  7. #7
    Let sleeping tigers lie Khendraja'aro's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by littlelolligagged View Post
    So, just as a really loose and lame example (first one that popped into my head)

    If I don't steal cars because I'm afraid of being caught or punished (or, of course, going to hell) does it lead to an end result that is different from my not stealing cars because I respect other people's property?

    At any rate, care to expand that a little bit? I see what I think you are trying to say, but I'm not sure it entirely applies. I'll wait to respond until you either expand or tell me to fuck off, though.
    What I was thinking about was not so much the immediate result - which in both cases would indeed be the same. But the processes leading up to said effect and subsequent long-term results. Your car example, for instance, would mean that as soon as I remove the fear of being caught, the probability of the car being stolen rises massively. Whereas respect for other people's property means that you won't steal the car no matter how opportune it would be.

    Effectively, I'm talking about motivation and the old extrinsic vs. intrinsic juxtaposition. Which means that as long as your source of motivation is created externally, you'll run the risk that as soon as you remove that source, you'll also lose the motivation of the individual to refrain from doing something respectively fulfill his obligations. And you only need to lose your belief in God to remove that particular motivation.

    Or, to use Kant, it would go against the Second Maxim - "The second premise is that conduct is "right" if it treats others as ends in themselves and not as means to an end."
    In this case, for your religious person fearing hellfire, helping the other person would only be the means to avoid hellfire and thus not be right.

    Strangely enough, that case is also brought up in the New Testament where it is said that good deeds should be done for the sake of good deeds - and not because you expect some kind of reward (or lack of punishment).
    When the stars threw down their spears
    And watered heaven with their tears:
    Did he smile his work to see?
    Did he who made the lamb make thee?

  8. #8
    Quote Originally Posted by littlelolligagged View Post
    Tear, is this really necessary? Do you think we're all so stupid we can't see what's in front of us, and we all need you to enlighten us? Is it not possible that possible that more could be gotten from accepting the OP and having a discussion from there, regardless of Lewk's motives?


    Could you please just let this one go? Pretty please?
    Hey, I made what I still consider a reasonable response to the opening post. Aimless wanted to say his piece, and I'm going to respond. As far as I'm concerned I was done when I saw that Aimless was done. So why did you feel the need to step in? Have I broken any rules?

  9. #9
    Quote Originally Posted by Khendraja'aro View Post
    What I was thinking about was not so much the immediate result - which in both cases would indeed be the same. But the processes leading up to said effect and subsequent long-term results. Your car example, for instance, would mean that as soon as I remove the fear of being caught, the probability of the car being stolen rises massively. Whereas respect for other people's property means that you won't steal the car no matter how opportune it would be.

    Effectively, I'm talking about motivation and the old extrinsic vs. intrinsic juxtaposition. Which means that as long as your source of motivation is created externally, you'll run the risk that as soon as you remove that source, you'll also lose the motivation of the individual to refrain from doing something respectively fulfill his obligations. And you only need to lose your belief in God to remove that particular motivation.

    Or, to use Kant, it would go against the Second Maxim - "The second premise is that conduct is "right" if it treats others as ends in themselves and not as means to an end."
    In this case, for your religious person fearing hellfire, helping the other person would only be the means to avoid hellfire and thus not be right.

    Strangely enough, that case is also brought up in the New Testament where it is said that good deeds should be done for the sake of good deeds - and not because you expect some kind of reward (or lack of punishment).
    While I do agree, at least to a point, I still don't really think that it matters much to society about the basis of someone's morality - and it still doesn't change the fact that religion still shapes a large amount of what is considered moral and right - even among people who don't profess strong religious beliefs. The component of God (or Allah and Zeus, for that matter) doesn't have to be present for it to be the same basic idea. Most people share a belief that murder is wrong, even while lacking the ability to agree on what constitutes an unlawful killing. Everyone who is antiabortion isn't that way out of religious convictions, either - but the moral is the same whatever the person's justification is.
    We're stuck in a bloody snowglobe.

  10. #10
    Quote Originally Posted by Lewkowski View Post
    So here is an open ended question (interpret it as you will).

    How much morality should be in politics? How much should politicians urge voters and citizens to do the "right thing." Or purpose a plan/policy because it is the moral/ethical/right thing to do.
    This is a great topic. As a side note, its interesting that you didn't add a very basic moral issue that plagues politics: honesty. Personally, I'd like to see a somewhat rigorous requirement for honesty in political speech.

    You hit on the key point here that there's more than 1 kind of morality - secular and theological - and complicating the matter, many moral issues fall into both realms. But there's more to it than just that. When you ask the question how is feeding starving children fundamentally different from outlawing prostitution, with your eye on the secular vs. theological moral conundrum, the answer is in fact quite simple. Prostitution, were it legal and regulated, would be a matter of personal choice and not of life and death, two additional moral characteristics that get more specific than simply god/non-god. Children don't choose to starve and when they do starve, they can die or be afflicted with developmental disorders. However, when a woman takes up the oldest profession, in the context of legal prostitution, she's making a decision freely and the choice won't result in her death. The reason the former is unnacceptable and the latter allowable is rooted in these characteristics, not something to do with religous law.

    Moving along, here are my thoughts on the topics you listed:

    1. "We should have a social safety because it is wrong to let people starve."
    Morally speaking, the above answers this one. There isn't that much difference, morally, in letting children starve vs. adults. There is, however, a more practical dimension to providing for the needy. Starving people that are forsaken by the rest of society have every incentive to attack and rob that society to get food. Desperation creates rebels and thieves and that's bad for everyone.

    2. "We should regulate what children eat because it is wrong to allow children to become obese."
    This one's good because there's the gluttony issue, a god rooted moral. There's also the quality of life issue - fat people, arguably, have a lower quality of life than fit people. There's also the free choice issue - children are easily exploited by crap food manufacturers and don't understand the health implications of eating bad food. And then there's the practical issue too - fat people are less healthy and put further pressure on the already strained health care system. Theoretically, thinner children in the long term means less overall health care expense.

    3. "We should mandate worship of God." (Insert Islamic/Christian/Jewish/other religion)
    This one's a no brainer. The argument's already been had, by the Founders themselves. Freedom of religion is no different than freedom from religion. The personal choice of your religous beliefs is something that should not be infringed by society in any form.

    4. "We should stop the genocide in Darfur because genocide is evil."
    Ugh. This is a tough one. The simple answer is yes, we should. The complex reality is that we may not be able to stop it. Or be willing to shoulder the burden of stopping it. And worse, our efforts to stop it might make matters worse. In this case, the US was already involved in 2 other wars, deeply in debt from all sorts of governmental mismanagement, got a bloody nose trying to do the same sort of thing in nearby Somalia.... Should it have been stopped. Absolutely. Should the US have stopped it? Not sure - why are we the designated world police force? Why not the UN? Could the US have stopped it? Probably, but the cost would have been high, in lives and cash and who knows what else. And the outcome would have been very unpredictable - it could have worsened the genocide, exposed many more innocents to war and carnage, and so on.

    5. "We should make guns illegal because they harm people."
    This is too simplisitic and you know it. I don't personally know anyone that would vote for this based on this logic. And I don't think its really a moral issue as stated.

    6. "We should go after Saddam because he gassed/murdered a lot of people."
    See 4 above. Its really the same set of issues.

    8. "We should make illegal discrimination and racist actions because they are unfair and wrong."
    There's moral reaons to outlaw racism, both religous and secular. There's practical reasons to outlaw racism. It benefits the country as a whole if all people have the same opportunities. Now, we know that economically that is not the case and righting that inequality entirely would cause far more harm than good, but making sure people don't lose opportunity because of ethnicity is a win-win. I don't see a down side and the up side is big.

    9. "We should make abortion illegal because killing a baby in the womb in murder."
    Very sticky issue, balancing the rights of a pregnant mom against those of an unborn child. Personally, while I find abortion to be repugnant, I fall on the side of the mom. It's inside her body, it ends up being her responsibility when its born, the burden of the situation is almost entirely on her shoulders, so let her decide what to do about it. No, its not fair to the dad that wants the child, but there's no good way to right that injustice. In the end, while the fetus is a living human-to-be, its not the same thing as a human being. Its more about potential and its quite literally less than human. And there's very practical reasons to allow people with unwanted and inconvenient pregancies to terminate them.

    10. "We should make people wear seat belts because it saves lives."
    I don't see this as a moral issue at all. On the one hand, this infringes freedom, but on the other hand, the results of car accidents are far worse when people don't belt up. That means higher costs to the medical system and higher costs in terms of dead people who are now not providing for their families and leaving their former employers without a valuable employee, and the like...

    So how much morality should be in politics and do you see any difference between religious morality and secular morality?
    I would say a lot of morality should be in politics. But it should be the right kind of morality. Honesty and integrity, of course. Concern and help for those who can't take care of themselves. Concern and regard for preserving personal freedom. Concern and regard for maintaining the nations critical systems on which everyone depends, like the health care system, like the economy, and so on. Things like mandating everyone express certain beliefs based on a religion have no place in government.
    The Rules
    Copper- behave toward others to elicit treatment you would like (the manipulative rule)
    Gold- treat others how you would like them to treat you (the self regard rule)
    Platinum - treat others the way they would like to be treated (the PC rule)

  11. #11
    Quote Originally Posted by Lewkowski View Post
    So here is an open ended question (interpret it as you will).

    How much morality should be in politics? How much should politicians urge voters and citizens to do the "right thing." Or purpose a plan/policy because it is the moral/ethical/right thing to do.

    Here are several examples of morality play in politics.

    1. "We should have a social safety because it is wrong to let people starve."

    2. "We should regulate what children eat because it is wrong to allow children to become obese."

    3. "We should mandate worship of God." (Insert Islamic/Christian/Jewish/other religion)

    4. "We should stop the genocide in Darfur because genocide is evil."

    5. "We should make guns illegal because they harm people."

    6. "We should go after Saddam because he gassed/murdered a lot of people."

    7. "We should outlaw prostitution because it is sinful."

    8. "We should make illegal discrimination and racist actions because they are unfair and wrong."

    9. "We should make abortion illegal because killing a baby in the womb in murder."

    10. "We should make people wear seat belts because it saves lives."

    All of these ideas/political viewpoints are based in morality. Now from an objective viewpoint someone's reason for their moral argument be it secular or theological should make no difference. If one person says we should have laws against prostitution because it is sinful (wrong) how is that different from someone who says we shouldn't let people go hungry in the streets because it is wrong? I ask this question because I suspect that many folks on the forum think religious morality based laws = bad. And yet at the same time they believe secular morality based laws are somehow different and more acceptable.

    So how much morality should be in politics and do you see any difference between religious morality and secular morality?
    Failure to define terms ("morality"), failure to apply them evenly (where is the "we should not allow government to dictate to people" entry?), misrepresentation of some of the positions ("We should make illegal discrimination and racist actions because they are unfair and wrong" should be "We should make illegal discrimination and racist actions because they prevent a subset of our population from fully accessing their constitutionally guaranteed freedoms.").


    Quote Originally Posted by Aimless View Post
    This thread is a pleasant surprise
    Oh ffs, don't be so naive. He's been censured so much and harmed his own agenda so much that he's abandoning the "librulz are stoopid" approach and going for the Loki-esque leading and distorted questions approach of shoving through an agenda. Praise him for finally joining the world of adults, but let's not go overboard; he still being a manipulative git, just more subtle.

  12. #12
    Quote Originally Posted by ']['ear View Post
    Oh ffs, don't be so naive. He's been censured so much and harmed his own agenda so much that he's abandoning the "librulz are stoopid" approach and going for the Loki-esque leading and distorted questions approach of shoving through an agenda. Praise him for finally joining the world of adults, but let's not go overboard; he still being a manipulative git, just more subtle.
    I meant that it's nice to have an interesting new discussion-topic on the front page, especially one that may challenge my own views. For the record you'd make a horrible teacher or parent chillax already, try to move on, try to be constructive, it'll do your blood a lot of good. PS. your every objection is Lokiesque. Note how none of those insurmountable problems you highlight are preventing Lolli, Chacha and myself from participating in this discussion.
    "One day, we shall die. All the other days, we shall live."

  13. #13
    Quote Originally Posted by Aimless View Post
    I meant that it's nice to have an interesting new discussion-topic on the front page,
    Yes, your sporadic parade of insipid threads highlights this priority that you have.

    especially one that may challenge my own views.
    I'd have been much more open to it had it been honestly presented without spin.

    For the record you'd make a horrible teacher or parent
    I what way? I should not teach critical thinking and skepticism?

    chillax already, try to move on, try to be constructive, it'll do your blood a lot of good.
    You mean don't be naive and clueless?

    PS. your every objection is Lokiesque.
    Really? In what way?

    Note how none of those insurmountable problems you highlight are preventing Lolli, Chacha and myself from participating in this discussion.
    Perhaps they are more willing to participate in Lewk's partisan games.

  14. #14
    Quote Originally Posted by ']['ear View Post
    Yes, your sporadic parade of insipid threads highlights this priority that you have.
    I challenge you to demonstrate that you've contributed anything of net value to this forum in the past few months (but in another thread please, there's no need for you to add THIS thread to the long list of threads you've destroyed).

    I'd have been much more open to it had it been honestly presented without spin.
    No offense but you see spin and insults and evil everywhere, and this psychiatric problem of yours is severely harming my ability to enjoy these forums.

    I what way? I should not teach critical thinking and skepticism?
    You should prioritise the promotion of constructive and interesting discussions over your chip-laden shoulders. It costs you nothing to turn the other cheek, and this has nothing to do with you "teaching critical thinking and skepticism". But while we're on that topic, if your difficult child or your troublesome student does something seemingly good for once then by all means slap the shit out of him like the model instructor you clearly are meanwhile I an Khen will encourage the use of praise over punishment whenever possible

    You see where I am coming from?

    You mean don't be naive and clueless?
    I mean don't see unnecessary clues.

    Really? In what way?
    Wholeheartedly uncharitable interpretation of every aspect of his post that gives no-one any way to move forward in the discussion in a good way. That's old-school Loki.

    Perhaps they are more willing to participate in Lewk's partisan games.
    Perhaps they're interested in the subject.
    "One day, we shall die. All the other days, we shall live."

  15. #15
    Quote Originally Posted by EyeKhan View Post
    This is too simplisitic and you know it. I don't personally know anyone that would vote for this based on this logic. And I don't think its really a moral issue as stated.
    I don't know if it's a moral issue, as you say, but it is pretty much what the issue comes down to. It's the fundamental problem with guns and why we might want to regulate or ban them.
    Last night as I lay in bed, looking up at the stars, I thought, “Where the hell is my ceiling?"

  16. #16
    Quote Originally Posted by EyeKhan View Post
    Can you comment on the subject matter of the OP, Lewk's machinations aside?
    Sure!

    Quote Originally Posted by ']['ear View Post
    Failure to define terms ("morality"), failure to apply them evenly (where is the "we should not allow government to dictate to people" entry?), misrepresentation of some of the positions ("We should make illegal discrimination and racist actions because they are unfair and wrong" should be "We should make illegal discrimination and racist actions because they prevent a subset of our population from fully accessing their constitutionally guaranteed freedoms.").

  17. #17
    Quote Originally Posted by ']['ear View Post
    Sure!
    But you're just pointing out what a poor job he did wording the OP. You know that's not what I meant.
    The Rules
    Copper- behave toward others to elicit treatment you would like (the manipulative rule)
    Gold- treat others how you would like them to treat you (the self regard rule)
    Platinum - treat others the way they would like to be treated (the PC rule)

  18. #18
    Quote Originally Posted by EyeKhan View Post
    As worded its a blanket statement including everyone and all guns and afaik nobody's talking about banning all guns for all people. The actual issue is about regulating who can buy what kind of guns and what the process should be in order to prevent crimes of passion and/or madness, criminals from re-arming fresh out of prison, someone from re-selling guns on the street, and so on. The way Lewk words it here does not represent the issue even remotely honestly.
    Ahem. Well.

    Quote Originally Posted by EyeKhan View Post
    But you're just pointing out what a poor job he did wording the OP. You know that's not what I meant.
    Sure. But I refuse to play ball with somebody when they're just dicking around trying to manipulate us. If Lewk has turned over a new leaf, more power to him and I'll gladly eat crow. But parsimony says not, and why should I give him the benefit of the doubt first go-around?

  19. #19
    Quote Originally Posted by LittleFuzzy View Post
    I don't know if it's a moral issue, as you say, but it is pretty much what the issue comes down to. It's the fundamental problem with guns and why we might want to regulate or ban them.
    As worded its a blanket statement including everyone and all guns and afaik nobody's talking about banning all guns for all people. The actual issue is about regulating who can buy what kind of guns and what the process should be in order to prevent crimes of passion and/or madness, criminals from re-arming fresh out of prison, someone from re-selling guns on the street, and so on. The way Lewk words it here does not represent the issue even remotely honestly.
    The Rules
    Copper- behave toward others to elicit treatment you would like (the manipulative rule)
    Gold- treat others how you would like them to treat you (the self regard rule)
    Platinum - treat others the way they would like to be treated (the PC rule)

  20. #20
    Quote Originally Posted by EyeKhan View Post
    This is a great topic. As a side note, its interesting that you didn't add a very basic moral issue that plagues politics: honesty. Personally, I'd like to see a somewhat rigorous requirement for honesty in political speech.

    You hit on the key point here that there's more than 1 kind of morality - secular and theological - and complicating the matter, many moral issues fall into both realms. But there's more to it than just that. When you ask the question how is feeding starving children fundamentally different from outlawing prostitution, with your eye on the secular vs. theological moral conundrum, the answer is in fact quite simple. Prostitution, were it legal and regulated, would be a matter of personal choice and not of life and death, two additional moral characteristics that get more specific than simply god/non-god. Children don't choose to starve and when they do starve, they can die or be afflicted with developmental disorders. However, when a woman takes up the oldest profession, in the context of legal prostitution, she's making a decision freely and the choice won't result in her death. The reason the former is unnacceptable and the latter allowable is rooted in these characteristics, not something to do with religous law.

    Moving along, here are my thoughts on the topics you listed:

    Morally speaking, the above answers this one. There isn't that much difference, morally, in letting children starve vs. adults. There is, however, a more practical dimension to providing for the needy. Starving people that are forsaken by the rest of society have every incentive to attack and rob that society to get food. Desperation creates rebels and thieves and that's bad for everyone.

    This one's good because there's the gluttony issue, a god rooted moral. There's also the quality of life issue - fat people, arguably, have a lower quality of life than fit people. There's also the free choice issue - children are easily exploited by crap food manufacturers and don't understand the health implications of eating bad food. And then there's the practical issue too - fat people are less healthy and put further pressure on the already strained health care system. Theoretically, thinner children in the long term means less overall health care expense.

    This one's a no brainer. The argument's already been had, by the Founders themselves. Freedom of religion is no different than freedom from religion. The personal choice of your religous beliefs is something that should not be infringed by society in any form.

    Ugh. This is a tough one. The simple answer is yes, we should. The complex reality is that we may not be able to stop it. Or be willing to shoulder the burden of stopping it. And worse, our efforts to stop it might make matters worse. In this case, the US was already involved in 2 other wars, deeply in debt from all sorts of governmental mismanagement, got a bloody nose trying to do the same sort of thing in nearby Somalia.... Should it have been stopped. Absolutely. Should the US have stopped it? Not sure - why are we the designated world police force? Why not the UN? Could the US have stopped it? Probably, but the cost would have been high, in lives and cash and who knows what else. And the outcome would have been very unpredictable - it could have worsened the genocide, exposed many more innocents to war and carnage, and so on.

    This is too simplisitic and you know it. I don't personally know anyone that would vote for this based on this logic. And I don't think its really a moral issue as stated.

    See 4 above. Its really the same set of issues.

    There's moral reaons to outlaw racism, both religous and secular. There's practical reasons to outlaw racism. It benefits the country as a whole if all people have the same opportunities. Now, we know that economically that is not the case and righting that inequality entirely would cause far more harm than good, but making sure people don't lose opportunity because of ethnicity is a win-win. I don't see a down side and the up side is big.

    Very sticky issue, balancing the rights of a pregnant mom against those of an unborn child. Personally, while I find abortion to be repugnant, I fall on the side of the mom. It's inside her body, it ends up being her responsibility when its born, the burden of the situation is almost entirely on her shoulders, so let her decide what to do about it. No, its not fair to the dad that wants the child, but there's no good way to right that injustice. In the end, while the fetus is a living human-to-be, its not the same thing as a human being. Its more about potential and its quite literally less than human. And there's very practical reasons to allow people with unwanted and inconvenient pregancies to terminate them.

    I don't see this as a moral issue at all. On the one hand, this infringes freedom, but on the other hand, the results of car accidents are far worse when people don't belt up. That means higher costs to the medical system and higher costs in terms of dead people who are now not providing for their families and leaving their former employers without a valuable employee, and the like...

    I would say a lot of morality should be in politics. But it should be the right kind of morality. Honesty and integrity, of course. Concern and help for those who can't take care of themselves. Concern and regard for preserving personal freedom. Concern and regard for maintaining the nations critical systems on which everyone depends, like the health care system, like the economy, and so on. Things like mandating everyone express certain beliefs based on a religion have no place in government.
    I'm sorry EyeKhan. These were just random examples of views off the top of my head that conservatives and liberals sometimes hold.

    As a side note, its interesting that you didn't add a very basic moral issue that plagues politics: honesty. Personally, I'd like to see a somewhat rigorous requirement for honesty in political speech.
    And who is going to be the fact checkers.

    Prostitution, were it legal and regulated, would be a matter of personal choice and not of life and death, two additional moral characteristics that get more specific than simply god/non-god.
    Well how far are you willing to take personal choice? If I own a company want my secretary to perform sexual acts or be fired should I be allowed to make that choice? Its not a life or death situation so lets take that out of the equation. And the secretary has a choice - keep job or have sex. The owner has the choice of putting the secretary in that position. So if we are looking at morality in the lens that as long as people have the capacity to make choices and they are not life and death anything should go? I don't think that is the argument you are making but that is what I extrapolate from it.

    But it should be the right kind of morality. Honesty and integrity, of course. Concern and help for those who can't take care of themselves. Concern and regard for preserving personal freedom. Concern and regard for maintaining the nations critical systems on which everyone depends, like the health care system, like the economy, and so on. Things like mandating everyone express certain beliefs based on a religion have no place in
    Of course the rub is whose morality should reign supreme? If we choose democratically then we get into issues where some societies have more then 50% of people who want to live under Sharia law...

  21. #21
    Quote Originally Posted by Lewkowski View Post
    I'm sorry EyeKhan. These were just random examples of views off the top of my head that conservatives and liberals sometimes hold.
    Sorry for what? You took the time to bring them up so I posted my thoughts. Are you apologizing because you didn't take the time to read and comment?

    And who is going to be the fact checkers.
    The main advantage of this argument, and it's key problem, is you can use it to basically argue against doing anything to improve our civilization. I humbly believe that it is possible to build an institution with the ethical standards and the integrity to provide a truly objective assessment of truth and fact in many if not most cases. There will always be subtle and borderline cases that will remain a gray area where people would have to agree to disagree; in fact this would end up being the vast majority of disagreements because the blatant stuff would go away, which is of course the whole point.



    Well how far are you willing to take personal choice?
    This isn't rocket science. People should be allowed to do whatever they choose so long as unreasonable harm isn't done to someone else. A standard of reasonableness is longstanding in our legal system so don't bother going there. In the case of blackmailing an employee for sex, I think it's pretty clearly a violation of her free will and pretty clearly unreasonable harm. It doesn't have to be life and death - the ability to work, providing for yourself and or family is very important as well.



    Of course the rub is whose morality should reign supreme? If we choose democratically then we get into issues where some societies have more then 50% of people who want to live under Sharia law...
    That's the biggest pitfall of true democracy, the tyranny of the majority. There again has to be an objective institution to keep this sort of thing in check. In our case, the institution that has kept the religious fundies in check, in spite of the majority sentiment, has been the supreme court. It's not perfect, take the "in god we trust" on our money for an example of failure, but with a reference document to work from and a high degree of integrity, you can have a workable check on this kind of thing.
    The Rules
    Copper- behave toward others to elicit treatment you would like (the manipulative rule)
    Gold- treat others how you would like them to treat you (the self regard rule)
    Platinum - treat others the way they would like to be treated (the PC rule)

  22. #22
    Let sleeping tigers lie Khendraja'aro's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by EyeKhan View Post
    That's the biggest pitfall of true democracy, the tyranny of the majority.
    True democracy is just that. What you're meaning is "ochlocracy", the rule of the mob.
    When the stars threw down their spears
    And watered heaven with their tears:
    Did he smile his work to see?
    Did he who made the lamb make thee?

  23. #23
    Quote Originally Posted by EyeKhan View Post
    This isn't rocket science. People should be allowed to do whatever they choose so long as unreasonable harm isn't done to someone else. A standard of reasonableness is longstanding in our legal system so don't bother going there. In the case of blackmailing an employee for sex, I think it's pretty clearly a violation of her free will and pretty clearly unreasonable harm. It doesn't have to be life and death - the ability to work, providing for yourself and or family is very important as well.
    This isn't as clearcut as you seem to believe. Philosophers have been grappling with this problem for a long time. For example, should I be allowed to grow flowers in my backyard if they worsen the allergies of my neighbor? What if I could sell those flowers for $1 million? What if it causes the allergies to get worse by 1%?
    Hope is the denial of reality

  24. #24
    Quote Originally Posted by Lewkowski View Post
    There are tons of different types of secular morality and many are based on religious morality. My main interest is why some people think secular morality is innately more relevant then religious morality?
    Quote Originally Posted by Lewkowski View Post
    My personal view of course is that both secular morality and religious morality are going to be deeply flawed if those are the only ways to run a country.
    Quote Originally Posted by Lewkowski View Post
    Of course the rub is whose morality should reign supreme? If we choose democratically then we get into issues where some societies have more then 50% of people who want to live under Sharia law...
    That's why our constitution is unique, as a living document open to interpretation and changing contexts. Separation of church and state, the ability to make amendments, SCOTUS, etc.

    Holy books can have strict orthodox and fundamental sects, or liberal and fluid interpreters. But I don't see anyone adding "Scriptural Amendments" to the Bible, Torah or Koran.

  25. #25
    Quote Originally Posted by Loki View Post
    This isn't as clearcut as you seem to believe. Philosophers have been grappling with this problem for a long time. For example, should I be allowed to grow flowers in my backyard if they worsen the allergies of my neighbor? What if I could sell those flowers for $1 million? What if it causes the allergies to get worse by 1%?
    My knee jerk response is yes. OTOH, should you be allowed to grow poison ivy? Knee jerk, no, unless you have a fenced yard, perhaps. I think both of these questions are much less straightforward than whether it should be legal to require your employees to have sex with you against their will. These sorts of questions can, and have been, parsed out ad nauseum over human history. The interesting thing is what is considered reasonable does evolve over time, forcing them to be re-evaluated. But none of that means it's impossible or impractical to do.
    The Rules
    Copper- behave toward others to elicit treatment you would like (the manipulative rule)
    Gold- treat others how you would like them to treat you (the self regard rule)
    Platinum - treat others the way they would like to be treated (the PC rule)

  26. #26
    Quote Originally Posted by EyeKhan View Post
    Sorry for what? You took the time to bring them up so I posted my thoughts. Are you apologizing because you didn't take the time to read and comment?

    The main advantage of this argument, and it's key problem, is you can use it to basically argue against doing anything to improve our civilization. I humbly believe that it is possible to build an institution with the ethical standards and the integrity to provide a truly objective assessment of truth and fact in many if not most cases. There will always be subtle and borderline cases that will remain a gray area where people would have to agree to disagree; in fact this would end up being the vast majority of disagreements because the blatant stuff would go away, which is of course the whole point.



    This isn't rocket science. People should be allowed to do whatever they choose so long as unreasonable harm isn't done to someone else. A standard of reasonableness is longstanding in our legal system so don't bother going there. In the case of blackmailing an employee for sex, I think it's pretty clearly a violation of her free will and pretty clearly unreasonable harm. It doesn't have to be life and death - the ability to work, providing for yourself and or family is very important as well.



    That's the biggest pitfall of true democracy, the tyranny of the majority. There again has to be an objective institution to keep this sort of thing in check. In our case, the institution that has kept the religious fundies in check, in spite of the majority sentiment, has been the supreme court. It's not perfect, take the "in god we trust" on our money for an example of failure, but with a reference document to work from and a high degree of integrity, you can have a workable check on this kind of thing.
    Well it seemed like you put a lot of thought into the responses but I wasn't looking to discuss those individual points since they were just examples.

    Anyway I think we agree on the problems of the tyranny of the majority. However I don't think you can create a complete objective non-partisan organization. Possibly in a limited sense but not for major things. One politician may say that Reagan won the cold war and another can say he did not. Depending on your point of view you can come to legitimately different conclusions without deliberately stating falsehoods.

    Let me play devil's advocate for the sex with the secretary situation a little further. Clearly she does have a choice just to stop working there. She is not entitled to a job. Heck if we did not have laws on prostitution could not an owner make regular sex a job requirement? People would then be free to take or not take the job.

  27. #27
    Let sleeping tigers lie Khendraja'aro's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Lewkowski View Post
    Let me play devil's advocate for the sex with the secretary situation a little further. Clearly she does have a choice just to stop working there. She is not entitled to a job. Heck if we did not have laws on prostitution could not an owner make regular sex a job requirement? People would then be free to take or not take the job.
    It would be in his rights - but from a moral perspective it would be wrong. Your example is not as complicated as you think it is.
    When the stars threw down their spears
    And watered heaven with their tears:
    Did he smile his work to see?
    Did he who made the lamb make thee?

  28. #28
    Regardless of his intentions, its still an intersting topic.
    The Rules
    Copper- behave toward others to elicit treatment you would like (the manipulative rule)
    Gold- treat others how you would like them to treat you (the self regard rule)
    Platinum - treat others the way they would like to be treated (the PC rule)

  29. #29
    Let sleeping tigers lie Khendraja'aro's Avatar
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    I still think that Lewk's approach is deeply flawed, inasmuch as he ignores the basis of secular laws (i.e. Kant et al.). Without mentioning those, we can't have a useful discussion about the difference between religious and secular morals/ethics.

    "Act only according to that maxim whereby you can, at the same time, will that it should become a universal law."
    When the stars threw down their spears
    And watered heaven with their tears:
    Did he smile his work to see?
    Did he who made the lamb make thee?

  30. #30
    Quote Originally Posted by Khendraja'aro View Post
    I still think that Lewk's approach is deeply flawed, inasmuch as he ignores the basis of secular laws (i.e. Kant et al.). Without mentioning those, we can't have a useful discussion about the difference between religious and secular morals/ethics.

    "Act only according to that maxim whereby you can, at the same time, will that it should become a universal law."
    Just our of curiosity what percentage of the population do you think look at a situation and say "Hmmm let me think am I making this decision because of whatever maxim Kant said we should follow?"

    There are tons of different types of secular morality and many are based on religious morality. My main interest is why some people think secular morality is innately more relevant then religious morality?

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